What factors contribute to individual health disparities?

The correct answer highlights the multifaceted nature of health disparities, which arise from a combination of various factors rather than a single cause. Socioeconomic status significantly influences access to resources such as healthcare, nutritious food, and safe living environments. Individuals with lower socioeconomic status may face barriers to accessing quality healthcare services, which can lead to unmet medical needs and poorer health outcomes.

Access to healthcare is critical; without it, individuals may not receive preventive care, screenings, or timely treatment for health issues. Education also plays a vital role because it affects health literacy, which influences individuals' ability to make informed decisions about their health and navigate the healthcare system effectively.

Lifestyle choices, including physical activity, diet, and smoking, further complicate health outcomes. These choices are often influenced by the aforementioned factors—those with limited socioeconomic resources may not have the same opportunities for engaging in healthy behaviors as more affluent individuals.

In contrast, focusing solely on exercise frequency, genetic predisposition, or diet overlooks how interrelated variables contribute to health disparities, making it evident that a more holistic approach is essential to understanding individual health outcomes.